New Minor Forcing
     
 
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New Minor Forcing - finding a major suit fit

 
 
 

New Minor Forcing (NMF) is a convention used when opener has opened at the one level, responder has responded in a major suit at the one level and opener rebids 1NT (or jumps to 2NT). There are numerous scenarios: -

 
1.

Opening bid is 1m and responder bids 1.

   
 
1 - 1 - 1NT - 2

In both of these cases, responder's second bid is NMF, asking partner to define his holding and strength, where min is 12-poor 13 and max is good 13-14. Responses are: -

1 - 1 - 1NT - 2
 
   
 
2 = 3 's, min  
3 = 3 's, max  
2 = 2 's, min denies a stop (the impossible )
3 = 2 's, max denies a stop (the impossible )
2NT = 2 's, min shows a stop
3NT = 2 's, max shows a stop
   
 

There is one other possibility: -

   
 

1 - 1 - 1NT - 2 - is minimum, showing 5 's and just two 's.

   
   
2.

Opening bid is 1m and responder bids 1.

   
 

Here the situation is somewhat more complex as responder may have 4 's. So opener has to be able to show if he has 3 's, 4 's and also strength! If opener has both 3 's and 4 's, priority is given to showing the 4 card suit. This is not just because a possible 4-4 fit is usually preferable to a 5-3 fit, but there is room to subsequently find a 5-3 fit if there is no fit.

   
 
1 - 1 - 1NT - 2

In both of these cases, responder's second bid is NMF, asking partner to define his major suit holdings and strength.

1 - 1 - 1NT - 2
   
 
2 = 4 's, min may or may not have 3 's
3 = 4 's, max may or may not have 3 's
2 = 3 's, min denies 4 's
3 = 3 's, max denies 4 's
2NT = min denies 4 's and 3 's.
3NT = max denies 4 's and 3 's.
   
 

Again there is one other possibility: -

   
 

1 - 1 - 1NT - 2 - 2 is minimum, showing 5 's and denying 3 's or 4 's.

   
   
3.

It is also possible to play NMF after a 1 opening

   
 

1 - 1 - 1NT - 2/ is played as NMF by some, with the minor chosen being the better.

   
   
4.

NMF after a jump 2NT response.

   
 

After a sequence 1x – 1M – 2NT then a bid of a new minor by responder is NMF and game forcing and opener should show 3-card support for partner's major or 4 cards in the unbid major. Note that the situation is slightly different here as when responder bids 1 then a 2NT rebid by opener does not deny 4 's. Also all sequences are game forcing and opener does not need to show strength as he has already shown 18-19.

   
  Examples: -
   
 
1 - 1 - 2NT - 3 - 3 shows 3 's and possibly 4 's.
1 - 1 - 2NT - 3 - 3 shows 4 's and denies 3 's.
1 - 1 - 2NT - 3 - 3NT denies both 3 's and 4 's
1 - 1 - 2NT - 3 - 3 shows 4's and possibly 3 's.
1 - 1 - 2NT - 3 - 3 shows 3 's and denies 4's.
1 - 1 - 2NT - 3 - 3NT denies both 4 's and 3 's.
   
  It's the same with 's and 's reversed, with the one additional sequence
   
  1 - 1 - 2NT - 3 - 3 showing 5 's and denying 3 's or 4 's.
   
   

Playing in the other minor

   
 
75

Partner opens 1 and you bid 1. Partner rebids 1NT and you want to play in 's, but unfortunately 2 is NMF. So you bid have to 3.

Q953
6

This is a weak bid playing NMF, showing 6 of the minor and asking partner to pass. This weak jump bid needs to be alerted.

KQ8643
   
Note: These pages are just a simple example of the NMF convention, there are dozens of variations, treatments and extensions.
 
Further Reading:
 
 

Max Hardy's excellent “Standard Bridge Bidding for the 21st century” has ten pages devoted to New Minor Forcing convention, with three additional articles later in the book.

Max Hardy has also published a more specialised book: “New Minor, Fourth Suit, Forcing Notrump Responses : The Complete Guide to the Use of Modern Bidding Tools”

 
 
     
 

Jeff Meckstroth has written the book: “New minor forcing and fourth suit forcing & artificial (Championship bridge series)

 
     
     
 
  Pattaya Bridge Club - www.pattayabridge.com
 
     
 
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